February 1998


Issue: 1997 Assembly Bill 479

STATUS:Referred to the Assembly Government Operations Committee; Public hearing held 10/7/97; Executive session scheduled 2/25/98

ANALYSIS:The executive session will be held on Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 (ASA 1) to AB 479, authored by State Representative Peggy Krusick (D-Milwaukee), who authored the original bill as well. ASA 1 to AB 479 would do the following:

  1. Require the Department of Health and Family Services (DHFS) to suspend new admissions to a nursing home if the facility has received notices of violation (NOV) for a Class “A” violation or 3 or more Class “B” violations during both the previous 12 months and any 12-month period during the 3 years preceding the previous 12 months. The suspension of new admissions remains in effect until all Class “A” and Class “B” violations have been corrected.

  2. Initiate a suspension of admissions either 90 days after a nursing home received its last NOV for a Class “A” or a Class “B” violation or at the time of a return visit to the facility where the DHFS determines there is an uncorrected Class “A” or Class “B” violation, whichever comes first. Admission of a new resident during the period for which admissions have been suspended constitutes a Class “B” violation.

  3. Increase forfeiture levels. Under current law, a Class “A” violation may be subject (at the DHFS’ discretion) to a forfeiture of not more than $5,000; under ASA 1 to AB 479, a Class “A” violation is subject (no discretion) to a forfeiture of not less than $5,000 nor more than $10,000. Under current law, a Class “B” violation may be subject to a forfeiture of not more than $1,000; under ASA 1 to AB 479, a Class “B” violation may be subject (at the DHFS’ discretion) to a forfeiture of not more than $5,000. Under current law, a Class “C” violation may be subject to a forfeiture of not more than $100; under ASA 1 to AB 479, a Class “C” violation may be subject to a forefeiture of not more than $500. Similar changes are made in the statute that provides for a separate forfeiture for a Class “A” or Class “B” violation if the licensee fails to correct the violation within a specified time period.

  4. Under current law, a nursing home that violates a statute or rule and that has received a NOV of the same statute or rule on one or more prior occasions within the prior 2-year period may be subject (based on DHFS discretion) to a forfeiture that is three times the amount authorized for the class of violation involved. ASA 1 to AB 479 amends current law to use a 3-year period, rather than a 2-year period, to determine repeat violations. In addition, ASA 1 to AB 479 makes changes with regard to the discretionary nature of tripling forfeitures and with regard to the nature of the repeat violation and its relationship to the prior violation. The following table shows the circumstances in which a triple forfeiture may or must be assessed:


    Prior Violation Current Violation Triple Forfeiture
    Class "A" Class "A" or "B"
    (same or different
    statute or rule)
    Mandatory
    Class "B" Class "A"
    (same or different
    statutue or rule)
    Mandatory
    Class "B" Class "B"
    (same statutue or rule)
    Mandatory
    Class "B" Class "B"
    (different
    statutue or rule)
    Discretionary


  5. If a nursing home does not contest a NOV and an assessment of forfeiture for a Class “A” or “B” violation and pays the forfeiture to the DHFS within 10 days of receipt of the notice of assessment, ASA 1 to AB 479 requires the DHFS to reduce the amount of the assessment by 35%.

  6. ASA 1 to AB 479 expands the authority of the Nursing Home Administrator Examining Board to take disciplinary action against an administrator if proof is submitted that while the licensee was the administrator of the nursing home, that nursing home received an excessive number of violations that were not reversed on appeal.

  7. Require the DHFS to publish a Class 1 notice in a newspaper likely to give notice in the area where a nursing home is located if that facility has had its admissions suspended.

WAHSA POSITION: Oppose

  • WAHSA opposes ASA 1 to AB 479 because the substitute amendment:
    1. Relies on a forfeiture system which deposits fines in the State school fund rather than using those dollars to improve resident care.

    2. Does not provide the DHFS the flexibility to determine if a forfeiture should be assessed and, if so, at what level.

    3. Potentially allows for the imposition of a mandatory triple forfeiture on faciliteis which are not necessarily poor performers.

  • WAHSA supports the higher forfeiture levels provided under ASA 1 to AB 479 but opposes the mandatory imposition of a Class “A” forfeiture or triple forfeitures.

  • WAHSA supports the sanction for suspension of admissions but only if timeframes are placed on the bill which allow those suspensions to be lifted as soon as a facility comes into compliance.

  • WAHSA opposes the use of fiscal penalties as an enforcement end in itself but rather supports the approach of the federal nursing home regulatory system to use fines as a means to the end of improved resident care.

  • WAHSA supports the federal regulatory system’s approach and that of the DHFS to promote compliance before assessing penalties, rather than the ASA 1 to AB 479 approach of imposing penalties regardless of compliance.

  • WAHSA supports the elimination of the dual state/federal nursing home regulatory systems through the elimination of the State system and the retention of the federal system. While the federal system promotes compliance, it has at its disposal sanctions that are much harsher than those contained in ASA 1 to AB 479 to be used against poor performing facilities.



    The Wisconsin Association of Homes and Services for the Aging (WAHSA) is a statewide membership organization of not-for-profit cor- porations principally serving the elderly and disabled. Membership is comprised of 195 religious, fraternal, private and governmental organizations which own, operate and/or sponsor 145 not-for-profit and 47 county-operated nursing homes, 23 facilities for the devel- opmentally disabled, 56 community-based residential facilities, 10 licensed home health agencies, 91 independent living facilities, 40 adult day care programs and over 300 community service agencies which provide programs ranging from Alzheimer’s support, child day care, hospice and home care to Meals on Wheels. For more information, please contact the WAHSA staff at (608) 255-7060: John Sauer, Executive Director; Tom Ramsey, director of Government Relations; Brian Schoeneck, Financial Services Director.


    Wisconsin Association of Homes and Services for the Aging
    204 South Hamilton Street
    Madison, WI 53703
    Telephone: (608)255-7060 FAX:(608)255-7064