
February 1998
Issue: 1997 Assembly Bill 479
STATUS:Referred to the Assembly Government Operations Committee; Public
hearing held 10/7/97; Executive session scheduled 2/25/98
ANALYSIS:The executive session will be held on Assembly Substitute Amendment 1
(ASA 1) to AB 479, authored by State Representative Peggy Krusick (D-Milwaukee),
who authored the original bill as well. ASA 1 to AB 479 would do the following:
- Require the Department of Health and Family Services (DHFS) to suspend new
admissions to a nursing home if the facility has received notices of violation (NOV)
for a Class “A” violation or 3 or more Class “B” violations during both the previous 12
months and any 12-month period during the 3 years preceding the previous 12 months.
The suspension of new admissions remains in effect until all Class “A” and Class “B”
violations have been corrected.
- Initiate a suspension of admissions either 90 days after a nursing home received its last
NOV for a Class “A” or a Class “B” violation or at the time of a return visit to the
facility where the DHFS determines there is an uncorrected Class “A” or Class “B”
violation, whichever comes first. Admission of a new resident during the period for which
admissions have been suspended constitutes a Class “B” violation.
- Increase forfeiture levels. Under current law, a Class “A” violation may be subject
(at the DHFS’ discretion) to a forfeiture of not more than $5,000; under ASA 1 to AB
479, a Class “A” violation is subject (no discretion) to a forfeiture of not less than
$5,000 nor more than $10,000. Under current law, a Class “B” violation may be
subject to a forfeiture of not more than $1,000; under ASA 1 to AB 479, a Class “B”
violation may be subject (at the DHFS’ discretion) to a forfeiture of not more than $5,000.
Under current law, a Class “C” violation may be subject to a forfeiture of not more
than $100; under ASA 1 to AB 479, a Class “C” violation may be subject to a forefeiture
of not more than $500. Similar changes are made in the statute that provides for a
separate forfeiture for a Class “A” or Class “B” violation if the licensee fails to correct the
violation within a specified time period.
- Under current law, a nursing home that violates a statute or rule and that has received a
NOV of the same statute or rule on one or more prior occasions within the prior 2-year
period may be subject (based on DHFS discretion) to a forfeiture that is three times the
amount authorized for the class of violation involved. ASA 1 to AB 479 amends current
law to use a 3-year period, rather than a 2-year period, to determine repeat violations.
In addition, ASA 1 to AB 479 makes changes with regard to the discretionary nature of
tripling forfeitures and with regard to the nature of the repeat violation and its
relationship to the prior violation. The following table shows the circumstances in
which a triple forfeiture may or must be assessed:
|
Prior Violation |
Current Violation |
Triple Forfeiture |
|
Class "A" |
Class "A" or "B" (same or different statute or rule) |
Mandatory |
|
Class "B" |
Class "A" (same or different statutue or rule) |
Mandatory |
|
Class "B" |
Class "B" (same statutue or rule) |
Mandatory |
|
Class "B" |
Class "B" (different statutue or rule) |
Discretionary |
- If a nursing home does not contest a NOV and an assessment of forfeiture for a Class
“A” or “B” violation and pays the forfeiture to the DHFS within 10 days of receipt of the
notice of assessment, ASA 1 to AB 479 requires the DHFS to reduce the amount of the
assessment by 35%.
- ASA 1 to AB 479 expands the authority of the Nursing Home Administrator Examining
Board to take disciplinary action against an administrator if proof is submitted that while
the licensee was the administrator of the nursing home, that nursing home received
an excessive number of violations that were not reversed on appeal.
- Require the DHFS to publish a Class 1 notice in a newspaper likely to give notice in
the area where a nursing home is located if that facility has had its admissions suspended.
WAHSA POSITION: Oppose
WAHSA opposes ASA 1 to AB 479 because the substitute amendment:
- Relies on a forfeiture system which deposits fines in the State school fund
rather than using those dollars to improve resident care.
- Does not provide the DHFS the flexibility to determine if a forfeiture should be
assessed and, if so, at what level.
- Potentially allows for the imposition of a mandatory triple forfeiture on faciliteis
which are not necessarily poor performers.
WAHSA supports the higher forfeiture levels provided under ASA 1 to AB 479 but
opposes the mandatory imposition of a Class “A” forfeiture or triple forfeitures.
WAHSA supports the sanction for suspension of admissions but only if timeframes
are placed on the bill which allow those suspensions to be lifted as soon as a facility
comes into compliance.
WAHSA opposes the use of fiscal penalties as an enforcement end in itself but rather
supports the approach of the federal nursing home regulatory system to use fines as a
means to the end of improved resident care.
WAHSA supports the federal regulatory system’s approach and that of the DHFS to
promote compliance before assessing penalties, rather than the ASA 1 to AB 479 approach of
imposing penalties regardless of compliance.
WAHSA supports the elimination of the dual state/federal nursing home regulatory
systems through the elimination of the State system and the retention of the federal
system. While the federal system promotes compliance, it has at its disposal sanctions
that are much harsher than those contained in ASA 1 to AB 479 to be used against poor
performing facilities.
The Wisconsin Association of Homes and Services for the Aging (WAHSA) is a statewide membership organization of not-for-profit cor-
porations principally serving the elderly and disabled. Membership is comprised of 195 religious, fraternal, private and governmental
organizations which own, operate and/or sponsor 145 not-for-profit and 47 county-operated nursing homes, 23 facilities for the devel-
opmentally disabled, 56 community-based residential facilities, 10 licensed home health agencies, 91 independent living facilities, 40
adult day care programs and over 300 community service agencies which provide programs ranging from Alzheimer’s support, child day
care, hospice and home care to Meals on Wheels. For more information, please contact the WAHSA staff at (608) 255-7060: John
Sauer, Executive Director; Tom Ramsey, director of Government Relations; Brian Schoeneck, Financial Services Director.
Wisconsin Association of Homes and Services for the Aging
204 South Hamilton Street
Madison, WI 53703
Telephone: (608)255-7060 FAX:(608)255-7064